year 21, Issue 81 (3-2022)                   J. Med. Plants 2022, 21(81): 12-21 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Pirali Hamedani M, Yousefi H, Tajabadi F, Tofighi Z, Hadjiakhoundi A, Goodarzi S. Chemical composition of the essential oils and aromatic waters of some native Scutellaria species from Iran. J. Med. Plants 2022; 21 (81) :12-21
URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-3195-en.html
1- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran
3- Medicinal Plants Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , goodarzi_s@sina.tums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (2898 Views)
Background: Plants of the genus Scutellaria, commonly known as skullcap, belong to the Lamiaceae family. There are 22 species of Scutellaria in Iran, 10 species of which are native to Iran. Plants of this genus have several effects including neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, anti-cancer, antimicrobial, antiviral, and antioxidant. They are also effective in insomnia and dementia conditions. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the composition of essential oils and aromatic waters of some native Scutellaria species from Iran. Methods: Aerial parts of Scutellaria pinnatifida with different subspecies such as mucida, viridis, and alpina, Scutellaria tournefortii, and Scutellaria tomentosa were collected from different regions of Iran. The essential oils and hexane extracts of aromatic waters of selected plants in this genus were obtained by hydrodistillation with clevenger type apparatus and analyzed by GC-MS. Results: The results of this study showed that germacrene D, caryophyllene derivatives and linalool are found in abundance in the essential oils of these plants. The main terpenoids in the aromatic waters of these plants were linalool and 1-octen-3-ol. Conclusion: The analysis of the essential oils and aromatic waters of Scutellaria species demonstrated that different geographical factors such as altitude and the season of plant collection can be effective on the production of plant secondary metabolites.
Full-Text [PDF 710 kb]   (1119 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Pharmacognosy & Pharmaceutics
Received: 2021/09/20 | Accepted: 2021/12/19 | Published: 2022/03/1

References
1. Ghahreman A and Attar F. Biodiversity of Plant Species in Iran. Central Herbarium of Tehran University; 1999.
2. Willis JC. A Dictionary of the Flowering Plants and Ferns. CUP Archive; 1960.
3. Baskin JM and Baskin CC. Ecological life cycle and temperature relations of seed germination and bud growth of Scutellaria parvula. Bull. Torrey. Bot. Club. 1982: 1-6. [DOI:10.2307/2484461]
4. Ma J. Explanatory Notes to Shennong Bencao Jing, 3 (Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House). 2013.
5. Verdian RM, Sadat EE, Haji AA, Fazeli M and Pirali HM. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Artemisia annua L. essential oil from Iran. J. Med. Plants 2008; 7: 58-62.
6. Bruno M, Piozzi F, Maggio AM and Simmonds MS. Antifeedant activity of neoclerodane diterpenoids from two Sicilian species of Scutellaria. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2002; 8(30): 793-799. [DOI:10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00143-0]
7. Rechinger KH. Flora Iranica. Graz-Austria: Akademic Druck-u Verlagsanstalt. 1982; 150: 292-313.
8. Perry NB, Anderson RE, Brennan NJ, Douglas MH, Heaney AJ, McGimpsey JA and Smallfield BM. Essential oils from Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.): variations among individuals, plant parts, seasons, and sites. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1999; 47(5): 2048-2054. [DOI:10.1021/jf981170m]
9. Ghannadi A and Mehregan I. Essential oil of one of the Iranian skullcaps. Z. Naturforsch., C: Biosci. 2003; 58(5-6): 316-318. [DOI:10.1515/znc-2003-5-604]
10. Mirza M, Najafpour Navaei M and Dini M. Essential oil composition of Scutellaria pinnatifida. Iran. J. Med. Aromat. Plants. Res. 2005; 20(4): 417-423.
11. Delnavazi M-R, Baba-Ali F, Soufiabadi S, Sherafatmand M, Ghahremani F, Tavakoli S and Yassa N. Essential oil composition, antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of some Lamiaceae taxa growing in Northwest of Iran. Pharm. Sci. 2014; 20(1): 22-28.
12. Firouznia A, Rustaiyana A, Masoudi S, Rahimizade M, Bigdeli M and Tabatabaei-Anaraki M. Volatile constituents of Salvia limbata, Stachys turcomanica, Scutellaria litwinowii and Hymenocrater elegans four Lamiaceae herbs from Iran. J. Essent. Oil-Bear Plants 2009; 12(4): 482-489. [DOI:10.1080/0972060X.2009.10643748]
13. Gharari Z, Bagheri K, Danafar H and Sharafi A. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Scutellaria araxensis Essential Oil from Iran. Chem. Nat. Compd. 2020; 56(4): 745-747. [DOI:10.1007/s10600-020-03137-5]
14. Yaghmai MS. Volatile constituents of Scutellaria lateriflora L. Flavour. Fragr. J. 1988; 3(1): 27-31. [DOI:10.1002/ffj.2730030106]
15. Arruda M, Viana H, Rainha N, Neng NR, Rosa JS, Nogueira JM and Barreto MdC. Anti-acetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker-Gawl. Molecules. 2012; 17(3): 3082-3092. [DOI:10.3390/molecules17033082]
16. Fidyt K, Fiedorowicz A, Strządała L and Szumny A. β‐Caryophyllene and β‐caryophyllene oxide-natural compounds of anticancer and analgesic properties. Cancer. Med. 2016 Oct; 5(10): 3007-17. [DOI:10.1002/cam4.816]
17. Gertsch J, Leonti M, Raduner S, Racz I, Chen JZ, Xie XQ, Altmann KH, Karsak M, Zimmer A. β-caryophyllene is a dietary cannabinoid. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 2008 Jul 1; 105(26): 9099-104. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.0803601105]
18. Montanari RM, Barbosa LC, Demuner AJ, Silva CJ, Carvalho LS, Andrade NJ. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Verbenaceae species: Alternative sources of (E)-caryophyllene and germacrene-D. Química. Nova. 2011; 34:1550-5. [DOI:10.1590/S0100-40422011000900013]
19. Røstelien T, Borg-Karlson AK, Fäldt J, Jacobsson U, Mustaparta H. The plant sesquiterpene germacrene D specifically activates a major type of antennal receptor neuron of the tobacco budworm moth Heliothis virescens. Chem. Senses. 2000; 25(2):141-8. [DOI:10.1093/chemse/25.2.141]
20. Alviano W, Mendonça‐Filho R, Alviano D, Bizzo H, Souto‐Padrón T, Rodrigues M, Bolognese A, Alviano C and Souza M. Antimicrobial activity of Croton cajucara Benth linalool‐rich essential oil on artificial biofilms and planktonic microorganisms. Oral Microbio. and Immunol. 2005; 20(2): 101-105. [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-302X.2004.00201.x]
21. Van Zyl RL, Seatlholo ST, Van Vuuren SF and Viljoen AM. The biological activities of 20 nature identical essential oil constituents. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2006; 18(sup1): 129-133. [DOI:10.1080/10412905.2006.12067134]
22. Peana AT and Moretti MD. Pharmacological activities and applications of Salvia sclarea and Salvia desoleana essential oils. Stud. Nat. Prod. Chem. 2002; 26: 391-423. [DOI:10.1016/S1572-5995(02)80012-6]
23. Silva SLd, Figueiredo PM and Yano T. Cytotoxic evaluation of essential oil from Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. leaves. Acta Amazonica. 2007; 37: 281-286. [DOI:10.1590/S0044-59672007000200015]
24. Elisabetsky E, Marschner J and Souza DO. Effects of linalool on glutamatergic system in the rat cerebral cortex. Neurochem. Res. 1995; 20 (4): 461-465. [DOI:10.1007/BF00973103]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Medicinal Plants

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb