سال 16، شماره 61 - ( English 1395 )                   سال 16 شماره 61 صفحات 55-45 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Mohamadi N, Rajaei P, Moradalizadeh M, Amiri M S. Essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of Levisticum officinale Koch. at various phenological stages. J. Med. Plants 2017; 16 (61) :45-55
URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-1348-fa.html
محمدی ندا، رجایی پیمان، مرادعلی زاده مهران، امیری محمدصادق. Essential oil Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Levisticum officinale Koch. at Various Phenological Stages. فصلنامه گياهان دارویی. 1395; 16 (61) :45-55

URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-1348-fa.html


1- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
2- Departments of Biology, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran ، rajaeipeyman@gmail.com
3- Departments of Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
4- Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده:   (1184 مشاهده)

Background: The leaves, roots and seeds of Lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch) being used as an herb, vegetable and spice.

Objective: The aim of this study is evaluation of the changes of phytochemical compound in aerial parts of the Lovage plants at different developmental stages as well as antioxidant activity.

Methods: The plants were harvested from Hezar Mountain. After drying, essential oils were extracted by steam distillation. To identify the essential components GC and GC-MS was used. Antioxidant activity of samples was examined by diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay.

Results: The average yield of essential oil was respectively, 2.3% and 3.1% and 1.5% respectively, in vegetative, Flowering and seed stage. The oil analysis results showed that 21 compounds were identified in the vegetative stage. β-phellandrene (10.7%) and α-Terpinyl acetate (% 38.9) and Curzerene (% 10.6) were the major compound. in the reproductive stage, 22 compounds were identified including β-phellandrene (20.3%) and α-Terpinyl acetate (% 20.4) and γ-Cadinene (12.1%). in the seed stage β-phellandrene (21.1%) and α-Terpinyl acetate (% 25.3) and Sabinene (10.2%) were the highest. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of harvesting time has significant effect on plant height, stem branch number and yield of oil. The Higher antioxidant power was observed respectively in the flowering stage (83%), vegetative stage (68%) and seed stage (60%).

Conclusion: The phytochemical and antioxidant compounds in Levisticum officinale depend on the phenological stage.

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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشی | موضوع مقاله: فارماكوگنوزی و فارماسيوتيكس
دریافت: 1395/3/23 | پذیرش: 1395/10/5 | انتشار: 1395/12/10

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