year 11, Issue 42 And S9 (supplement 9 2012)                   J. Med. Plants 2012, 11(42 And S9): 157-166 | Back to browse issues page

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Batooli H, Safaei-Ghomi J. Comparison of Essential Oil Composition of Flowers of Three Rosa damascena Mill. Genotypes from Kashan. J. Med. Plants 2012; 11 (42) :157-166
URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-449-en.html
1- Isfahan Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Kashan Botanical Garden, Kashan , Ho_Batooli@Yahoo.com
2- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan
Abstract:   (9168 Views)

Background : Rosa damascena Mill. is one of the most important medicinal and aromatic plants mountainous areas Kashan . This plant have different genotypes that they are very various in size and colour of flowers, number of petals, amount of essential oil and components.

 Objective : Extract ion and determine of essential oil combination of three genotypes from Rose of Kashan area.

 Methods : The flowers of thes e three genophytes fully double link, white and yellow was collected from mountainous areas Kashan. The essential oil, by hydrodistillation using an all-glass Clevenger-type apparatus. The analysis of the oils were performed by using GC and GC-MS methods.

 Results : Yields of essential oil of fully double link genotype was 0.025% (v/w) and 39 components was identification. The major components of this genotype were citronelool(%34.7), nonadecane (%14.5) and heneicosane (%10.3). Yields of the essential oil of white genotype was 0.035% (v/w) and 21 components was identification, that major components were found as c itronellol (%53.61), nonadecane (%17.75) and geraniol (%12.59) . Yields of the essential oil of yellow genotype was 0.7% (v/w) and 29 components was identification, that major components were found a s heneicosane (%32), nonadecane (%30) and 9 -nonadecene (%10.5) . 

Conclusion: Monoterpene citronelool was more than 30-50 % from essential oil of genotypes fully double link and white, but this component wasn’t in yellow genotype. On the other hand, heavy hydrocarbon component was more than 50 % of essential oils component of yellow genotype, but amount of this component was 17% in fully double link and white genotypes.
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Pharmacognosy & Pharmaceutics
Received: 2011/01/18 | Accepted: 2011/10/1 | Published: 2012/09/20

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