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سال 22 شماره 87 صفحات 88-77 |
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Zahedifar M, Najafian S. Variation of antioxidant activity and phenolic compositions of Marrubium vulgare L. as influenced by organic acids. J. Med. Plants 2023; 22 (87) :77-88
URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-3552-fa.html
URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-3552-fa.html
زاهدی‌فر مریم، نجفیان شراره. تغییرات فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی و ترکیبات فنلی Marrubium vulgare L. تحت تأثیر اسیدهای آلی. فصلنامه گياهان دارویی. 1402; 22 (87) :77-88
1- گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری (مهندسی طبیعت)، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فسا، فسا، ایران ، mzahedifar@gmail.com
2- گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیامنور، تهران، ایران
2- گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیامنور، تهران، ایران
چکیده: (1044 مشاهده)
مقدمه: در کشاورزی پایدار، عمدتاً کاهش آلودگی محیط زیست توسط کودهای شیمیایی مورد توجه است. بر این اساس محلول‌پاشی کودهای آلی مورد تقاضا است. علاوه بر این، داروهای گیاهی با فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی بالاتر قادر خواهند بود تشکیل گونه‌های رادیکال آزاد را محدود کنند. هدف: بنابراین آزمایش گلخانه‌ای به منظور تعیین اثر محلول‌پاشی کودهای آلی بر فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی و ترکیبات پلی‌فنلی Marrubium vulgare L. انجام شد. روش بررسی: تیمارها شامل چهار سطح کاربرد اسید هیومیک و فولویک اسید (0، 250، 500 و 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) بود. برخی از ترکیبات فنلی از جمله اسید گالیک، اسید کلرژنیک، کومارین، هسپریدین و اوژنول در عصاره Marrubium vulgare L. شناسایی و اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج: مصرف 250 میلی‌گرم در لیتر هیومیک اسید منجر به بالاترین عصاره‌گیری از ترکیبات فنلی‌کومارین شد که این مقدار را در سطح کاربرد بالاتر و با افزودن اسید فولویک کاهش داد. به این ترتیب محلول‌پاشی اسید هیومیک با غلظت کم قبل از مرحله گلدهی روشی مفید و موثر برای افزایش سنتز ترکیبات فنلی است. در میان اسیدهای آلی مورد بررسی، کاربرد 250 میلی‌گرم در لیتر هیومیک اسید بالاترین فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی را نشان داد و ممکن است به عنوان منبع بالقوه عوامل آنتی‌اکسیدانی بیماری‌های مرتبط با رادیکال‌های آزاد مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر می‌تواند برای مدیریت تولید گیاهان دارویی و کیفیت فرآورده‌های آنها مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. علاوه بر این، استفاده از مواد هیومیک باعث کاهش مصرف کودهای شیمیایی و در نتیجه حفظ محیط زیست می‌شود.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشی |
موضوع مقاله:
گياهان دارویی
دریافت: 1402/5/29 | پذیرش: 1402/9/22 | انتشار: 1402/10/10
دریافت: 1402/5/29 | پذیرش: 1402/9/22 | انتشار: 1402/10/10
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