سال 18، شماره 70 - ( 3-1398 )
سال 18 شماره 70 صفحات 20-1 |
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Asadi S, Moghadam H, Naghdi Badi H, Naghavi M, Salami S. A Review on Agronomic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.). J. Med. Plants 2019; 18 (70) :1-20
URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-2559-fa.html
URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-2559-fa.html
اسدی صادق، مقدم حسین، نقدی‌بادی حسنعلی، نقوی محمدرضا، سلامی سیدعلیرضا. مروری بر جنبه‌های زراعی، فیتوشیمیایی و فارماکولوژی گیاه شاهدانه (Cannabis sativa L.). فصلنامه گياهان دارویی. 1398; 18 (70) :1-20
صادق اسدی1 
، حسین مقدم* 2، حسنعلی نقدی‌بادی3 
، محمدرضا نقوی4 ، سیدعلیرضا سلامی5
، حسین مقدم* 2، حسنعلی نقدی‌بادی3 ، محمدرضا نقوی4 ، سیدعلیرضا سلامی5
1- دانشجوی دکتری اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
2- استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران ،hmoghadam@ut.ac.ir
3- مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی جهاد دانشگاهی، کرج، ایران
4- استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
5- دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
2- استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران ،
3- مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی جهاد دانشگاهی، کرج، ایران
4- استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
5- دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
چکیده: (10943 مشاهده)
شاهدانه با نام علمی Cannabis sativa L.، گیاهی علفی، یکساله و متعلق به خانواده Cannabacea است. بذرهای این گیاه میزان قابل توجهی روغن و اسیدهای چرب اشباع نشده دارند و از لیف موجود در آن در صنایع کاغذسازی و نساجی استفاده میشود. تتراهیدروکانابینول و کانابیدیول از مهم‌ترین ترکیبات کانابینوئیدی این گیاه میباشند که به دلیل خواص شناخته شده دارویی آنها، از اهمیت زیادی برخوردارند. در مطالعات مختلف اثر درمانی ترکیبات دارویی گیاه شاهدانه روی برخی بیماریها از جمله سرطان، ام اس، ایدز و اثرگذاریهای تسکینی و ضد‌اضطرابی آن گزارش شده است. با توجه به اهمیت دارویی و صنعتی شاهدانه و همچنین وجود تنوع ژنتیکی گسترده آن در ایران، لازم است مطالعات بیشتری برای شناخت بهتر این گیاه و تولید اقتصادی ترکیبات دارویی آن صورت گیرد. در این مقاله، خصوصیات زراعی، دارویی و فیتوشیمیایی و برخی ویژگیهای ارزشمند این گیاه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.
نوع مطالعه: مروری |
موضوع مقاله:
گياهان دارویی
دریافت: 1396/12/8 | پذیرش: 1397/9/7 | انتشار: 1398/3/5
دریافت: 1396/12/8 | پذیرش: 1397/9/7 | انتشار: 1398/3/5
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