سال 18، شماره 72 و S12 - ( Supplement 12 1398 )                   سال 18 شماره 72 و S12 صفحات 203-186 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Rahimi S, Hatami M, Ghorbanpour M. Effect of Seed Priming with Nanosilicon on Morpho-Physiological Characterestics, Quercetin Content and Antioxidant Capacity in Calendula officinalis L. under Drought Stress Conditions. J. Med. Plants 2019; 18 (72) :186-203
URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-2309-fa.html
رحیمی سعیده، حاتمی مهرناز، قربانپور منصور. تأثیر پیش تیمار بذر با نانو سیلیکون بر صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی، میزان کوئرستین و ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی گیاه دارویی همیشه‌بهار‌ ( Calendula officinalis L.) در شرایط تنش خشکی. فصلنامه گياهان دارویی. 1398; 18 (72) :186-203

URL: http://jmp.ir/article-1-2309-fa.html


1- گروه گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
2- گروه گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران ، m-hatami@araku.ac.ir
چکیده:   (4548 مشاهده)
مقدمه: سیلیکون دومین عنصر ساختاری در زمین است که در گیاهان علاوه بر القا فرآیندهای فیزیولوژیکی باعث مقاومت به تنش‌های زیستی و غیر‌زیستی می‌شود.
هدف: ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ پیش تیمار بذر با نانو ذرات سیلیکون ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات مورفولوژیکی، ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ، فنل و ﻓﻼوﻧﻮﺋﻴﺪ، میزان کوئرستین و ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ آﻧﺘﻲ‌اﻛﺴﻴﺪاﻧﻲ ﮔﻴﺎه دارویی همیشه بهار تحت ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ.
روش بررسی: اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﻛﺎملاً ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ تحت سطوح مختلف تنش خشکی (25، 50، 75 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) اجرا و از نانو ذرات سیلیکون (0، 100، 200 و 500 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر) به عنوان ماده پیش تیمارکننده بذر استفاده شد.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ: ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ سطوح تنش خشکی و پیش تیمار با نانو سیلیکون در غلظت‌های مختلف باعث تغییرات معنی‌دار (05/0 > P) بر صفات مورد ارزیابی شد. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ آﻧﺘﻲ‌اﻛﺴﻴﺪاﻧﻲ عصاره در گیاهان تحت پیش تیمار نانو سیلیکون در غلظت 200 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر و تنش 25 درصد ظرفیت زراعی مشاهده شد. اعمال تنش 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و پیش تیمار نانوسیلیکون در غلظت 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر بیشترین اثر را بر میزان کوئرستین داشت. همچنین، بیشترین و کمترین میزان فلاونوئید کل به ترتیب در پیش تیمار بذر با نانو ذرات سلیکون در غلظت 200 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر و شاهد (بدون پیش تیمار) در تنش خشکی 25 درصد ظرفیت زراعی مشاهده شد.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‌گیری: استفاده از نانو سیلیکون به صورت پیش تیمار در غلظت‌های کم (200 - 100 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر) و تنش خشکی متوسط (50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیکی و متابولیتی گیاه همیشه‌بهار را بهبود بخشید.
متن کامل [PDF 769 kb]   (1633 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشی | موضوع مقاله: كشاورزی و اتنوبوتانی
دریافت: 1397/7/16 | پذیرش: 1397/10/22 | انتشار: 1398/12/17

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