Journal of Medicinal Plants
فصلنامه گياهان دارویی
J. Med. Plants
Medical Sciences
http://jmp.ir
1
admin
2717-204X
2717-2058
10.61186/jmp
14
8888
13
en
jalali
1392
12
1
gregorian
2014
3
1
13
49
online
1
fulltext
en
Determination of Volatile Oil Constituents in Root and Shoot of <i>Moringa peregrina</i> (Forssk.) Fiori in Saline Soil
Determination of Volatile Oil Constituents in Root and Shoot of Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori in Saline Soil
كشاورزی و اتنوبوتانی
Agriculture & Ethnobotany
پژوهشی
Research
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Background: </strong><em>Moringa peregrina</em> (Forssk.) Fiori. is a small tree, which grows in south east of Iran. The shoot and root of <em>M. peregrina</em> contain volatile oil which has several isothiocyanates. <strong>Objective:</strong> To study the effect of salinity on volatile constituents of root and shoot of <em>M. peregrina</em>. <strong>Methods:</strong> The experiment was conducted on randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were consist of control, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 dS/m. The volatile constituents were determined by GC and GC/MS. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that the main constituent of volatile oil in control treatment was 1,2–benzendicarboxylic acid, bis (2-methyl propyl) (29.02%) which decreased with increasing salinity. In salinity treatments, the isothiocyanates compounds such as isobutylisothiocyanate and 2-isothiocyanatepropan were increased. In control level of salinity, the main compound of root volatile oil was thiocyanic acid phenylmethyl ester (29.6%) but was not found in the salinity treatment. The content of isothiocyanates in the shoot increased with increasing salinity up to 4dS/m. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The level of salinity had significant effect on volatile oil content and component of <em>M. peregrina</em>.</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Background: </strong><em>Moringa peregrina</em> (Forssk.) Fiori. is a small tree, which grows in south east of Iran. The shoot and root of <em>M. peregrina</em> contain volatile oil which has several isothiocyanates. <strong>Objective:</strong> To study the effect of salinity on volatile constituents of root and shoot of <em>M. peregrina</em>. <strong>Methods:</strong> The experiment was conducted on randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were consist of control, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 dS/m. The volatile constituents were determined by GC and GC/MS. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that the main constituent of volatile oil in control treatment was 1,2–benzendicarboxylic acid, bis (2-methyl propyl) (29.02%) which decreased with increasing salinity. In salinity treatments, the isothiocyanates compounds such as isobutylisothiocyanate and 2-isothiocyanatepropan were increased. In control level of salinity, the main compound of root volatile oil was thiocyanic acid phenylmethyl ester (29.6%) but was not found in the salinity treatment. The content of isothiocyanates in the shoot increased with increasing salinity up to 4dS/m. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The level of salinity had significant effect on volatile oil content and component of <em>M. peregrina</em>.</div>
,Moringa peregrina, Moringaceae, Salinity, Volatile oil
Moringa peregrina, Moringaceae, Salinity, Volatile oil
87
96
http://jmp.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-44-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
M
Salehi
M
Salehi
100319475328460041954
100319475328460041954
No
Department of Medicinal Plants Production, Nahavand University, Nahavand, Iran
Department of Medicinal Plants Production, Nahavand University, Nahavand, Iran
H
Naghdi Badi
H
Naghdi Badi
Naghdibadi@yahoo.com
100319475328460041955
100319475328460041955
Yes
Cultivation & Development Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran
Cultivation & Development Department of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran
N
Majnoon Hosseini
N
Majnoon Hosseini
100319475328460041956
100319475328460041956
No
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faulty of Agricultural Science, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faulty of Agricultural Science, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran
D
Mazaheri
D
Mazaheri
100319475328460041957
100319475328460041957
No
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faulty of Agricultural Science, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faulty of Agricultural Science, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran