year 6, Issue 24 (12-2007)                   J. Med. Plants 2007, 6(24): 38-43 | Back to browse issues page

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1- Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran , gho_karimi@yahoo.com
2- Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:   (6670 Views)
Background: Depression is one of the most psychiatric disorders that there are many treatments for it. Milk thistle is a plant which has many pharmacologic effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer. It is reported that silymarin (main component of milk thistle) increase the concentration of some neurotransmitter in brain. Objective: Evaluation of the antidepressant effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of milk thistle. Methods: We investigated the antidepressant effect of aqueous (0.72, 1.26, 1.80 g/kg) and ethanolic (0.24, 0.42, 0.6 g/kg) extracts using modified forced swimming test in mice. Results: The ethanolic extract did not have any effect on the duration of immobility of mice. However, the aqueous extract significantly reduced the duration of immobility versus the control group. Conclusion: Aqueous extract of milk thistle showed antidepressant effect in animal model.
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Pharmacology & Toxicology
Received: 2006/06/20 | Accepted: 2007/05/15 | Published: 2007/12/21

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